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The Seneca Indian name, Canandaigua, has been translated as "a place selected for a settlement" and as "the chosen place." The principal inlet is Naples Creek, at the southern end of the Lake. The Canandaigua Outlet is at the northern end. Canandaigua Lake is fifteen and a half miles long, one and a half miles wide, and has a shoreline of just under 36 miles. The Lake is 276 feet deep at its deepest point, has a volume of 445.5 billion gallons, and has a watershed of 174 square miles. Almost half of the watershed is forested with beech, birch, hemlock, and oak. The quality of the Lake's median hard water is high.
Squaw Island, a half acre island at the northern end of the Lake, is owned by the State of New York and maintained by the Department of Environmental Conservation. It was named during General Sullivan's campaign against the Six Nations of the Iroquois Confederation in 1779, when women and children of the Seneca village of Kanandarque, on the site of Canandaigua, hid on the Island to escape from Sullivan's soldiers.
Excerpt from Persons, Places and Things IN
the Finger Lakes Region
by Emerson Klees
Click on map the City of Canandaigua and,
the village of Naples for more information.
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CANANDAIGUA LAKE
Lake Facts
Maximum Length: 16 mi
Maximum Width: 1.5 mi
Surface Area:16.8 Sq. Miles
Maximum Depth: 276 ft
Intro
Canandaigua Lake, the fourth largest of all of the Finger Lakes, is
a favorite destination for many visitors who come to this lake at
the western edge of the region to enjoy this, the least developed of
the major Finger Lakes. Canandaigua Lake takes its name from the
Seneca for "chosen place," and it is the spot that Finger Lakes
visitors choose when they want to get away from it all. With scenic
vistas and vast tracts of undeveloped forests and meadows,
Canandaigua is highly regarded for its natural, untouched beauty.
At the north end of the lake, the town of Canandaigua (population
7,649 according to the 2000 census), in Ontario County, is the
largest town on the lake. Naples (population 2,441) anchors the
southern end of the lake. Naples, home to the Naples Grape Festival,
is among the towns considered to be at the very heart of the Finger
Lakes wine industry, as viticulture in this hilly area has been big
business for over a hundred years.
Don't Miss
Naples Grape Festival - Sleepy Naples comes
to life in a big way every September, when tourists from far and
near flock to this small town to celebrate the grape.
Take a Cruise - Several operators offer
cruises on these waters, making sure visitors get a good taste of
local flavor to make their visit to Canandaigua Lake memorable.
What To Do
Bicycling
The area around Canandaigua Lake provides a
scenic backdrop for bicyclists touring the region. The 35 mile loop
around the lake and an extended 47 mile circuit that ventures a
little further eastward are both popular on-road routes, with
spectacular views of the lake and the surrounding woodlands. Both
routes feature steep inclines and winding roads that make for
challenging riding. But if you're a fit rider, you'll love exploring
the roads around Candandaigua Lake.
Boating
Canandaigua Lake is a great spot for boaters.
The Canandaigua Lake State Marina, at the north end of the lake, is
a popular place to put in, with a small launch fee. Also in the town
of Canandaigua, the German Brothers Marina and Sutter's Marina both
offer recreational boat rentals and other facilities.
A few operators offer cruises on Canandaigua
Lake, including one on the Canandaigua Lady, a double-decker, paddle
wheel steamboat that evokes images of a bygone era as it floats
across the lake.
Fishing
Canandaigua Lake is a good place for
fishing, especially for lake trout, rainbow trout, and brown trout,
but you'll need a fishing license. You can get a license at City
Hall on Main Street in Canandaigua or at the local Wal-Mart. There
is a fishing pier in Canandaigua that is a popular place to drop a
line. At the south end of the lake, Naples Creek is a favorite spot
for locals and anglers in the know. For the off-season visitor, a
good ice fishing spot is in Onanda Park.
Hiking
Among the best areas for hiking in all of the Finger Lakes, the
Canandaigua region is rich with hilly trails and scenic vistas. The
900 acre Cumming Nature Center in Naples has six miles of hiking
trails that wind through the expansive park. Onanda Park, just south
of the town of Canandaigua, features some of the best views of
gorges and waterfalls around Canandaigua. The Hi Tor Wildlife
Management Area, just outside of Naples, has some trails that range
from moderate to challenging, some that traverse steep and sometimes
rocky terrain. For serious hikers, Hi Tor is the place to explore -
you can make a multi-day hike of it in Hi Tor. More sedate day
hiking can be had at the Ontario County Park in Naples.
Hot Air Balloon Rides
Ballooning enthusiasts should check out the Festival of Balloons in
nearby Dansville - it will be held on Labor Day Weekend 2009.
Several hot air balloon operations offer rides in the Finger Lakes
region:
High Hopes Balloon Co. offers flights in the Finger Lakes and
surrounding area. (585-377-7768, highhopesbaloon@aol.com, http://www.highhopesballoon.com/)
For ballooning enthusiasts, the Festival of Balloons in nearby
Dansville will be held on Labor Day Weekend 2009.
Finger Lakes Ballooning offers flights in the Finger Lakes
and surrounding area. (315-594-8946)
Liberty Balloon Company offers flights in the Finger Lakes
and Letchworth Park. They have a special wine country tour that
launches from Canadaigua. (1-800-777-2FLY, office@libertyballoon.com,
http://www.libertyballoon.com)
Sunset Adventures, based in Auburn, offers balloon flights in
the Finger Lakes area. (315-252-7768, http://www.fingerlakes-ballooning.com/)
Public Parks
Cumming Nature Center, in Naples, has hiking and ski trails and
educational programs to help you and the kids learn about the local
flora and fauna. Kershaw Park, in Canandaigua, is a small, popular
park with a beach, picnic tables and a gazebo.
Wine
In the eastern United States, no region can match The Finger Lakes
for winemaking, mostly due to the geothermic and topographic
features of these glacial lakes that make this area perfect for
viticulture. Naples is widely considered to be the center of the
industry, and this small town welcomes more than 75,000 visitors
each year to the Naples Grape Festival, held each September.
The Canandaigua Wine Trail is small but well
worth exploring. Arbor Hill, Casa Larga, Imagine Moore, Widmer and
Wilhelmus are highly regarded wineries near Canandaigua Lake.
Where To Stay
Canandaigua Lake is ringed with private homes
and cottages, some of which are available for rent. For all other
lodging options, you'll find the most choices in the town of
Canandaigua, with a couple of large hotels, some chain hotels, and a
selection of B&B's.
At the high end, you'll find the nicest
hotels, such as the Inn on the Lake, and resorts like Bristol
Harbour, in the town of Canandaigua. For budget options, check out
the Super 8 and Econo Lodge, both of which area also in Canandaigua.
There are a few hotels in Naples - the Vagabond Inn and the Naples
Inn as well as a handful of B&B's.
Where to Eat
When you're visiting Canandaigua Lake, you'll find the most dining
options in the town of Canandaigua, which offers everything from
formal, fine dining to casual eateries to fast food and pizza
joints, some of which are right on the lake. Venture outside of
Canandaigua, and you'll find several good dining options all the way
at the south end of the lake in Naples.
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